What is prostate cancer?

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The prostate is a small but important gland in the male reproductive system that is located under the bladder and around the urethra. This gland is responsible for producing part of the seminal fluid.

Semen contains compounds such as enzymes, proteins and nutrients that help protect and nourish sperms and provide a suitable environment for their movement.

One of the main characteristics of the fluid produced by the prostate is its alkaline property, which helps to neutralize the acidity of the vaginal canal. This feature is necessary for sperms to survive and function better.

During ejaculation, the prostate muscles help to push this fluid into the urethra and combine it with the sperms, and in this way, the semen leaves the body.

Prostate naturally gets bigger with age. This size change is part of the natural aging process and usually occurs in middle-aged and older men.

Semen contains compounds such as enzymes, proteins and nutrients that help protect and nourish sperms and provide a suitable environment for their movement.

During ejaculation, the prostate muscles help to push this fluid into the urethra and combine it with the sperms, and in this way, the semen leaves the body.

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Prostate naturally gets bigger with age. This size change is part of the natural aging process and usually occurs in middle-aged and older men.

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Prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in men that forms in the prostate gland. This cancer occurs when prostate cells begin to multiply abnormally and over time create a tumor in this gland. These cancer cells may grow slowly and remain asymptomatic for years, but in some cases, prostate cancer can progress rapidly and metastasize to other parts of the body.

In terms of epidemiology, prostate cancer is the second most common cancer in men after skin cancer, and it is especially common in men over 50 years old. Various factors such as age, family history, race, and diet can affect the risk of developing this disease. The incidence of prostate cancer in Western countries is higher than in Asian countries, and this difference may be due to genetic differences, environmental factors or lifestyle.

Globally, millions of people are affected by this disease, and the number of prostate cancer cases increases as men age. This issue is very important in health programs, because early detection and awareness of risk factors can play an important role in reducing the death rate caused by this disease.

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Prostate cancer causes

The exact causes of prostate cancer are still not fully understood, but research has shown that several factors can increase the risk of developing this disease. One of the most important factors is age, genetics, race, and lifestyle.

age

Age is one of the most important risk factors for prostate cancer. The probability of contracting this disease increases with age, so that most cases of prostate cancer occur in men over 50 years old. Natural changes in prostate cells that occur with age can lead to an increased risk of cancer.

Genetics

Genetics play an important role in the risk of prostate cancer. Men who have a family history of this disease, especially if their father or brother has prostate cancer, are more at risk. Also, certain genetic mutations can increase the risk. These cases show that heredity can play a key role in the occurrence of this disease.

Race

Race also affects the risk of prostate cancer. Research shows that African-American men are more susceptible to the disease than men of other races, and that the cancer is more likely to progress faster in this group. These differences may be caused by genetic, environmental or access to health care factors.

Lifestyle

Lifestyle, including diet, physical activity and weight, can affect the risk of prostate cancer. Diets high in animal fat and lacking in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk. Also, lack of physical activity and obesity are associated with an increased risk of cancer. Having a healthy lifestyle can help reduce the risk of contracting this disease.

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Kosar Pathobiology Specialized Laboratory, proud to obtain ISO 15189, ISO 10002 and ISO 9001 of the European Union, under the supervision of Dr. Ali Ayatollahi, an anatomical and clinical pathology specialist, covering more than a thousand different tests in the fields of pathology, genetics and clinical gives (Contract party of basic insurances and most supplementary insurances of treatment) Also, genetic counseling is provided free of charge in this center by specialists.

Address: Mashhad - Vakilabad - Kausar Blvd. - between Kausar 2 and 4 - Farabi Doctors Building - negative one floor. Contact numbers: 051-38840404 and 051-38820202 and 09028840404

With equipment and experienced personnel, Kosar specialized laboratory is able to provide home sampling services in Mashhad.

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Dr. Ali Ayatollahi send email Mehr 18, 14040 278 It takes 4 minutes to read this article Share WhatsApp Telegram Print Show more WhatsApp Telegram Print

Dr. Ali Ayatollahi

Sometimes God wants to take the hand of his servants with your hand. When you take a hand to help, know that your other hand is in God's hand... I wish more and more health for all my dear compatriots.